Real solutions to exam malpractices in nigeria nigerian. First, to achieve the purpose for which it is designed and second, to be a reliable consistent means of measurement wilayat 2009. This term paper has been revised to up date the material in accordance. The educational system has for long had serious hit from examination malpractice and this has brought into focus the need to tackle this issues in order of findings ways to eradicate such problems in the light of the above the study looked at examination. D niger delta university, educational foundations department wilberforce island, bayelsa state abstract. Examination malpractice examination has two main distinct concepts. A case of rivers state university, port harcourt find, read and cite. Jimoh 2009 argued further that anomie situation in nigeria is another factor which has necessitated the problem of examination malpractice. The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlates of examination malpractice among secondary school students in oyo state, nigeria. Causes and effects on, authorchukwuyem onyibe and uma u. Sule 2009 posits that the nigerian education system is presently in a state of. Aina 1991 and aliyu et al 1991 agreed in their various submissions that the desire to pass at all cost is responsible for examination malpractice. Nigeria s education system is that which has been greatly hampered by examination malpractice.
Empirical investigation into the causes, forms and. Use of foreign materials had 29%, while other forms of. Nov 22, 2017 examination malpractice has become a cankerworm that has eaten deep into the academic lives of students in nigeria. Education is the bedrock of growth and development of any economy and the extent. Therefore, the assessment of examination malpractices in nigerian colleges of education forms the thrust of this paper. Examination malpractice has become rampant in nigeria. Many scholars have corroborated the fact that examination malpractice cannot be easily eliminated in nigeria any longer because a considerable number of students and parents in the country accepts it. Causes of examination malpractice in nigeria vanguard. This practice has caused a lot of harm in the country that few of it are not farfetched which are. Examination malpractice has become a cankerworm that has eaten deep into the academic lives of students in nigeria. Abstract examination occupies a very strategic position in our lives both in education and in industries.
Trend of incidence of examination malpractice in waec school candidates examination 20002005 in nigeria 90 4. This research study was carried out to investigate the cause of examination malpractice in nigeria schools. Causes of examination malpractice among students of higher. Abstract examination malpractice is a serious problem in nigerian educational institutions and especially in secondary schools. Trend of incidence of examination malpractice in waec private. Examination malpractice is a major challenge confronting the nigeriaeducation system on this twenty first century. Examination not only serves as a feedback for the trainer to ascertain the level of knowledge acquisition but also serves as a measure of knowledge retention by the. Nigeria is a primary cause of examination malpractice. Examination malpractice has eaten deep into the education system of nigeria to the extent that it can no longer be totally defeated. Examination malpractice causes, effects and solutions in. The causes and effects of examination malpractices on.
Nigeria and the examination malpractices decree 33 of 1999. Correlates of examination malpractice among secondary school. This is indeed a slap on the face of the selfacclaimed giant of africa. The situation has become worrisome considering how the. The overall purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which school administrators try to contain the menace of examination malpractice.
Since then there has been several cases reported but within the recent times occurred in 2009. Bolarinwa olajire follow on twitter send an email november 3, 2019. Examination malpractice is defined as any deliberate act of wrong doing, contrary to the rules of examinations designed to give a candidate an undue advantage. Examination malpractice is a serious problem in nigerian educational institutions and especially in secondary schools.
Examination malpractices among secondary school students in. Causes and effects of examination malpractice in society. The main purpose of examination is for certification of achievement. In nigeria, over the years, several ways of cheating in all levels of. But, in nigeria, a negative phenomenon can be observed, which constantly affects the educational system in general. Influence of personalitytypes and sociodemographic. Though examination malpractice is neither a recent phenomenon nor peculiar to nigeria or. Examination malpractice in nigeria is at an alarming rate, making it one of the hydraheaded problems bedeviling our educational system. It is sad that parents are now aiding and abetting examination malpractice while government institutions are the major players of these caustic and corrosive vices in nigeria. The study employed the descriptive survey design which covered all the secondary schools in benue state. The project highlights the causes of examination malpractice among secondary school students, the effect of examination malpractice and solution to examination malpractice in secondary schools. The presence of examination malpractice is a threat to the stability of educational institutions and the society at large. Remote causes and counseling implications of examination malpractice in nigeria article pdf available. The causes, effects and solution to examination malpractice.
Pragmatic techniques of curbing examination malpractices in. Perceived causes and methods of examination malpractice in the. And to provide a lasting solution to it, one needs to know the causes and effect in secondary schools, tertiary institutions, etc. The study assessed the usage of effective continuous assessment techniques in reducing examination malpractices in nigerian schools rather than the use of one shot examination in ilesa east local government area of osun state, nigeria. Examination malpractice has to do with any form of cheating before, during or even after an examination session. Nigeriaworld feature article examination malpractices in. Nigeria has a deplorable value system, therefore immoral acts such as cheating, dishonesty including embezzlement and stealing of public funds and properties do not attract the condemnation and punishment they deserve. Remote causes and counseling implications of examination. Examination malpractice is any act of wring doing or neglect that contravenes the rules of. The study therefore critically examined the various forms of examination malpractices and the causes of examination malpractice in nigerian universities, using cross river university of technology as a case study and recommended possible ways of curbing the ugly trend.
Causes and effects on education, being a process of teaching and learning is evaluated through examination at the end of the learning period. Challenges to human resource development in nigeria 94 research centre for management and social studies individual and national economy moral upbringing of generations. Check below for some helpful solutions to examination malpractices in nigeria. Curbing examination malpractices in west african senior school certificate examinations in nigeria. Mrs abstract examination in broad perspective is an instrument for testing, assessing, evaluation and accreditation. Jan 05, 2015 examination malpractice is an illegal behaviour by a candidate before, during or after the examination so that heshe can attain success easily and cheaply. Assessing the impact of examination malpractices on the measurement of ability in nigeria 750 are products of examination malpractice have become a reserved army of the unemployable duze, 2011. Assessment of examination malpractices in nigerian. If this happens to you there are very good medical malpractice attorneys for you. There is a general worry about the poor quality of education in nigeria. Examination malpractice is a vice practiced at all levels of educational institutions and exam boards nationwide.
Proper conduct and misconduct in order to appreciate what constitute exam malpractice and in its effort to curb the ugly trend the. The causes and effects of examination malpractices on educational standard a case study of selected secondary schools in oyun local goverment area of kwara state. Examination malpractice has become a normal occurrence among students world over, but more worrisome in nigeria. Full text of forms and causes of examination malpractice in. Nigeria as amended stipulates that violators of examination malpractice shall be subjected to a maximum of five 5 years imprisonment or pay an option of fine of fifty thousand naira n50, 000. There may be a few reasons for it a unspecialized teacher that was not able to explain properly, lack of time for example if a student has a parttime job and laziness. According to the best medical malpractice lawyer this means that examination malpractice could be done inside or outside the test hall. The root causes of examination malpractice in nigeria include the following. It gives the student a firm understanding of basic effect of malpractice.
The purpose of examination is to test the competency and level of understanding of students in a given field. It is also used for the purpose of selection, placement, certification and promotion. Therefore, this research investigates remote causes of examination malpractice in nigeria with a view to proffering effective methods for curbing the menace. Assessing the impact of examination malpractices on the. In the case of examination malpractices, the causes could be viewed from two broad dimensions. In this research work, a sample of twenty 20 teachers and one hundred 100 students were collected by means of simple random sampling techniques from. This has apparently contributed greatly to the decline of nigeria s standard of. The examination malpractice act 1999 explains examination malpractice as any act of omission or commission by. Abstract the purpose of this study was to find out the causes and solution of examination malpractice in enugu state college of education technical enugu. Innovative strategies for curbing examination malpractice questionnaire iscemq 87 3. Causes of examination malpractice among secondary school. Examination malpractice committee report from 20112014 on the reoccurring cases of examination malpractice, table2 shows that majority of the students 2044% were caught copying from each other. Examination malpractices and students poor performance in.
Examination malpractice is any irregular behavior exhibited by a candidate or anybody charged with the conduct of examination before, during or after the examination that contravenes the rules and regulations governing the conduct of such examination. Department of educational foundations and general studies college of agricultural and science education federal university of agriculture makurdi, benue state, nigeria email. The purpose of this study is to investigate the causes of examination malpractice in nigeria and proffer proactive measures to forestall it. It is best we find realistic solutions on how to to stop this menace before it is too late. Curbing examination malpractices in west african senior. Causes and solutions of examination malpractice in enugu.
Mar 24, 2015 causes of examination malpractice on the standard of education in nigeria, a case study of abohmbaise l. The purpose of this study was to find out the causes and solution of examination malpractice in enugu state college of education technical enugu. I department of educational foundations and general studies efogens university of agriculture, makurdi, benue state. It had become a general view to accept that the last two decades have witnessed high rate of several incidents of examination misconduct. Causes of examination malpractice in nigeria several factors cause or push candidiates to cheat.
Causes, consequences and probable solutions asore e. Many parents indicated that questions are not related to the syllabus and as a result examination malpractice is encouraged. In a case where malpractice is allowed to thrive, the main purpose of an examination is completely defeated, thereby allowing unqualified students to parade degrees and certificates that they cannot. Health insurance fraud is an everyday occurrence and it can be extremely difficult to protect yourself against it. This study is focused on the causes of examination malpractice among secondary school students in enugu education zone of enugu state. Reducing examination malpractices in nigerian schools through. This study seeks to assess the pattern of examination malpractice in higher institutions in nigeria, their causes, effects and also proffer solutions. And to provide a lasting solution to it, one needs to know the causes and effect in secondary schools, tertiary. However, denga and denga 1998 summarized these factors to include. Causes of examination malpractice on the standard of education in nigeria, a case study of abohmbaise l. According to him, nigerian value system has broken down completely, and so adults and youths alike act without moral scruples. Researchers on examination malpractice had argued and contributed to the basic factors responsible for examination malpractice in nigeria, opinion and facts are gathered for this argument. Pdf forms and causes of examination malpractice among. Examination malpractice can be attributed to several factors.
Today, there is probably no examination that can be totally confirmed malpractice free because, the act of examination malpractice is no longer given a sour look by the government, parents and even school teachers. Examination malpractice has become an epidemic in the nations educational system. Examination malpractice the guardian nigeria news nigeria. The instrument used for the study was tagged predisposing factors towards examination malpractice questionnaire pftemq. How to curb examination malpractices in nigeria by godday.
The products of examination malpractice always end up with unfulfilled dreams in their chosen career examinations malpractice is a negative orientation for future leaders who may end up being fraudulent and corrupt in their various offices. It is discovered that the perennial lack of political will on the part of government to enforce the decree 20 of 1984 and now, examination malpractice act 33 of 1999 has caused the examination misconduct to remain on the increase in nigeria. Causes of examination malpractices the study of makoju et al 2004 reported the responses of parents of secondary school students when asked the factors they think encourage examination malpractices in nigeria. In the study five research questions were formulated which are. Examination malpractice is an illegal behaviour by a candidate before, during or after the examination so that heshe can attain success easily and cheaply. The purposive sampling techniques were used to select the schools and the stratified. Secondary schools students perception of examination. The population for the study were teachers in training and service. Examination malpractice also known as cheating is the illegal action that students take during their examinations to try to make good grades by cutting corners. C and others published forms and causes of examination malpractice among university students. Examination malpractice is a cankerworm that portends grave dangers for the nation.
In this article, we will take a closer look at examination malpractice causes, effects, and solutions for it. The first dimension is in respect of examination officials, teachers, and school administrators. Causes of examination malpractice in nigeria schools 34 issn 20546351 print, issn 2054636x online omemu, felix ph. Sep 19, 2016 the first publicity reported case of examination malpractice in nigeria occurred in 1914 when there was leakage of question papers in senior cambridge local examination. This issue of course and effects of examination malpractice in institutions of higher leaning in nigeria in this term paper provides a partial and detail coverage of what malpractice is all about. Education is the bedrock of growth and development of any economy and the extent to which an economy improves is through education. Examination malpractice in nigeria education nigeria. A brief historical background of examination malpractice in nigeria the first recorded history of examination malpractice in the world was done by our first parents adam and eve in the garden of eden when the duo refused to follow the rules and regulations set by god himself gen. It is indeed heart wrenching that in the last west african examination council waec examinations, nigeria was adjudged as having the highest rate of malpractice of all the member countries. Highest iq in the world top 10 intelligent countries he who fails to prepare, gets ready to fail one of the leading causes of the examination malpractice is failed preparation.
Causes of examination malpractice on the standard of. Examinations in nigerian schools dated back to the. Examinations malpractice produce candidates with low moral and academic values. Examination malpractice is any act by student invigilators, examiners, lecturers etc. Uma and emmanuel ibina, year2015 chukwuyem onyibe, uma u. Purpose of the study the purpose of this paper was to assess examination malpractices in colleges of education, its consequences on nigeria s educational system and the way out. Examination malpractice is any action done or committed which makes it impossible to use an examination in determining the level of competence of a candidate in absorbing, reproducing and where appropriate, applying knowledge, professor a. Teachers and counsellors rely on them for a comprehensive evaluation of their students and clients. Secondary school students perceptions of examination malpractices and. When however, irregularity or examination malpractice occurs, then the validity and resulting outcome is. Mar 07, 2018 the study examines the causes of examination malpractice among office technology and management students in kaduna polytechnic using four selected organization as a survey. We listed some of these solutions to examination malpractice in nigeria. Oct 17, 2011 the result also reveals correlation between gender and examination malpractice r 0.
More importantly, it has been suggested through research that examination malpractices is the major cause of poor study habits among nigerian students in the. Magnitude of examination malpractice in nigeria though examination malpractice is on the increase all over the world underwood, 2006, the rate of occurrence in nigeria is alarming. The influence of examination malpractice on the measurement of students ability in nigerian universities emaikwu, s. It is now so widespread that it is becoming the norm rather than the exemption. Scholarship and research it is amidst these contents that examination malpractice has been found to be a challenge to the. Examination malpractice is a notable reality in nigeria but with many negative consequences. One of the problems facing our education system in nigeria is examination malpractice.
A case of rivers state university, port harcourt 1amadi, eric chikweru ph. Nigeria has a deplorable value system, therefore immoral acts such as cheating. Genda 2008 identified under funding, lack of motivation for teachers, wrong values, family factors and personality issues as major factors contributing to examination malpractice in nigeria. Thus, examination malpractice which started at a low trend became more pronounced in 1970, involving persons other than the candidates. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The sample size of the study was calculated using yaro yamane formula. The paper concludes with a discussion of efforts made so far in cubing examination malpractice in.
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